The Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) was founded by Marcus Garvey in 1914. It was one of the most influential Black nationalist organizations in history, with millions of members worldwide. The primary goal of the UNIA was to promote unity among people of African descent and uplift the Black race through education, economic empowerment, and cultural pride.

Under Garvey's leadership, the UNIA advocated for self-reliance, economic independence, and the promotion of Black-owned businesses. The organization also emphasized the importance of African culture, history, and identity. One of the UNIA's most iconic symbols was the red, black, and green flag, symbolizing the unity and liberation of Black people worldwide.

The UNIA's activities included establishing businesses, publishing newspapers, and hosting conventions and parades to celebrate Black culture and history. The organization also advocated for the repatriation of African Americans to Africa, particularly to Liberia.

Although the UNIA faced internal struggles and external challenges, its impact on the Black community was significant. The organization inspired a sense of pride and empowerment among Black people, and its legacy continues to influence Black nationalist movements and Pan-Africanism to this day.