The Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) was founded by Marcus Garvey in 1914 with the goal of promoting unity and self-reliance among people of African descent worldwide. The UNIA became one of the most influential Black nationalist organizations in history, advocating for the economic, social, and political empowerment of Black people.

Under Garvey's leadership, the UNIA developed a wide range of initiatives, including the promotion of Black-owned businesses, the establishment of Black Star Line shipping company to facilitate trade among Black communities, and the creation of the Negro World newspaper to disseminate information and rally support for the cause.

One of the UNIA's most enduring legacies was its emphasis on Black pride and self-determination. The organization's iconic motto, "One God, One Aim, One Destiny," encapsulated its vision of a unified global Black community working towards a common goal. Despite facing challenges and setbacks, the UNIA inspired generations of Black activists and leaders to continue the fight for racial equality and justice.